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2003³â º£ÀÌ¡ SARS µ¹¹ß¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÃµÈ ÅëÁ¦¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡
1.¹è°æ
Áß±¹ º£ÀÌ¡Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« »ç½º(severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS) µ¹¹ßÀ» °æÇèÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, 2003³â 3¿ùºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî, 4¿ù ¸»¿¡¼­ ÃÖ°íÁ¶¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸¥ ÈÄ 6ÁÖ ³»¿¡ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÁøÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ µ¹¹ßµ¿¾È ½Ç½ÃµÈ ÅëÁ¦ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ËÁ®Á® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

2.¸ñÀû
»ç½º µ¹¹ßÀ» ÅëÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÈ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ°í Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÔ.

3.¿¬±¸µðÀÚÀÎ, ȯ°æ, ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ
2003³â 3¿ù 5ÀϺÎÅÍ 2003³â 5¿ù 29ÀϱîÁö º£ÀÌ¡ÀÇ »ç½º Áõ·Ê(2521 ·ÊÀÇ ÃßÁ¤ Áõ·Ê)¿Í ±×µéÀÇ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÈ­ °¨½ÃÇü½Ä(standardized surveillance form) ÀڷḦ °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ø½ÄÀû ¼­·ù¿Í º¸°ÇÀÇ·á °ø¹«¿ø°úÀÇ Åä·ÐÀ» ÅëÇØ º¸°Ç ´ç±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÇàµÈ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

4.ÁÖ¿ä °á°ú º¯¼ö
ÁÖ¿ä ÅëÁ¦¹æ¹ýÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû ÃßÀÌ(timeline); °¨¿°ÅëÁ¦ Á¶Ä¡¿Í °ü¸®, ÀÇ½É Áõ·ÊÀÇ ¼±º°(triage)ÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ Áõ·Ê ¼ö, °Ý¸®µÈ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ Á¢ÃËÀÚ, ¹ßº´·ü; Áúº´ ¹ßÇö°ú Á¤º¸ À¯Æ÷·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÔ¿ø »çÀÌÀÇ ½Ã°£ °£°Ý

5.°á°ú
°³ÀÎ º¸È£±¸ÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ·áÀÎ ÈƷðú »ç½º ȯÀÚÀÇ °ü¸®, ¹ß¿­ Å©¸®´ÐÀÇ ¼³¸³, º´¿ø³» »ç½ºº´µ¿ ÁöÁ¤ÀÌ Áõ·ÊÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ °¨¼Ò¿¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. »ç½º µ¹¹ß±â°£µ¿¾È 30178¸íÀÌ °Ý¸®¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 5°³ ±¸¿ª¿¡¼­ °Ý¸®µÈ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ Á¢ÃËÀÚ 2195¸í ÁßÀÇ ¹ßº´·üÀº 6.3%(95% ½Å·Ú±¸°£, 5.3-7.3%)¿´°í, ¹üÀ§´Â ¹è¿ìÀÚÀÇ 15.4%(95% ½Å·Ú±¸°£, 11.5%-19.2%)¿¡¼­ Á÷Àå°ú Çб³ ³»¿¡¼­ Á¢ÃËÀÇ 0.36%(95% CI, 0%-0.77%)±îÁö¿´´Ù. °Ý¸®µÈ °¡Á·±¸¼º¿øÀÇ ¹ßº´·üÀº ³ªÀÌ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© 10¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¾Æµ¿¿¡¼­ 5.0%(95% ½Å·Ú±¸°£, 0%-10.5%)ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é 60-69¼¼¿¡´Â 27.6%(95% ½Å·Ú±¸°£, 18.2%-37.0%)¿´´Ù. °øÇ×°ú ±âÂ÷¿ª, µµ·Î¿· °Ë»ç¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¼±º°°Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº 1,400¸¸ ¸í Áß¿¡ 12¸í¸¸ÀÌ »ç½º ÃßÁ¤(probable SARS)À¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
Áß¾Ó Á¤ºÎ¿Í Áö¹æ Á¤ºÎ´Â »ç½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ 13ȸÀÇ ¾ð·Ðȸ°ßÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áúº´ ¹ßº´°ú ÀÔ¿øÀÇ ½Ã°£ °£°ÝÀº »ç½º µ¹¹ß(outbreak)ÀÌ °ø°³ ¼±Æ÷µÈ 4¿ù20ÀÏ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÁßÀ§±â°£ 5-6ÀÏ¿¡¼­ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â 2ÀÏ·Î ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù(P<.001).

6.°á·Ð
»ç½º µ¹¹ßÀÇ ºü¸¥ ÇØ°áÀº °ü¸®ÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú »ç½º ÀǽÉ(suspected SARS) ȯÀÚÀÇ Áö¿ª»çȸ¿Í º´¿øÀÇ Áõ·Ê ¼±º°(triage), ÀÇ·áÀΰú ´ëÁߵ鿡°Ô Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¸±ÞÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

7.Ãâó
Xinghuo Pang; Zonghan Zhu; Fujie Xu; Jiyong Guo; Xiaohong Gong; Donglei Liu; Zejun Liu; Daniel P. Chin; Daniel R. Feikin. Evaluation of Control Measures Implemented in the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak in Beijing, 2003. JAMA. 2003;290:3215-3221.



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